Sleeping
Well Without A Pill
Do
you find yourself staring at the ceiling at night, afraid to look
at the clock and see that yet another hour has slipped by? Millions
of Americans suffer from insomnia at one time or another. The
prescription of sleep-aids is at an all-time high. Many people
are also looking for ways to sleep better that do not involve
a pill. Luckily there are a number of techniques that can get
you back to sleeping peacefully.
The
preparations for sleep begin long before you actually lay down.
Vigorous activity before bedtime should be avoided. Relax for
an hour before you go to bed. Do not use this time to get the
dishes done or clean the house. Take a bath, read a book, or listen
to music. This slow transition from the more active portion of
your day can help your body get ready for sleep.
Another
key is to have a regular sleeping schedule. If you go to bed and
wake up at different times every day, your body is never able
to establish a normal circadian rhythm and therefore gets confused
as to what it should be doing and when. With a regular schedule,
you will find that you fall asleep faster and may even wake up
a minute or two before your alarm goes off.
Your
bedroom needs to be a single use room. Don’t watch television
or read a book while lying in bed. This also confuses your body.
If you only sleep in your bedroom, your body will recognize that
it is time to sleep when you enter the room.
Another
technique you can use to help your body distinguish that it is
time to sleep comes from the Taoist tradition. I love this technique
and recommend it to many of my patients. Lay down in bed and cross
your left foot over your right. Place your left hand just below
your navel and place the right just below your heart. Relaxing
in this position calms your mind and prepares it to sleep. The
more you do this technique the stronger this response will be
and your body will recognize it as a signal to sleep. The particulars
of how you are laying are not important. What is important is
that it is always the same and that you do it regularly.
Many
people just can’t relax once they have lain down. A popular
technique called progressive relaxation is good for this problem.
This is a process of relaxing all of the muscles in the body.
Start at your feet and work your way up the body relaxing each
muscle group. Many people find it helpful to tighten each group
of muscles before relaxing them. This technique will help you
release built up tension from your day and relax your mind.
If
you wake up in the middle of the night and can’t fall back
to sleep – just get up. Find a really boring book and an
uncomfortable chair. After a few minutes of reading you will be
amazed at how tired you are. Your body would much rather sleep
that read Tolstoy on a bar stool at three AM.
Whatever
you do, do not just lie in bed looking at the clock every few
minutes watching the time tick away. Researchers have found that
the tension and anxiety associated with this can keep a person
awake. Turn your clock around so that you can not see the time.
This is also helpful because it hides that LCD display that shows
the time. This light although seemingly fairly dim has been shown
to disturb sleep.
If
none of these techniques are helpful you may want to try acupuncture.
It is a very effective treatment for insomnia. Generally, people
are back to a normal sleep schedule after a couple months of treatment
and need only occasional treatments after that to maintain healthy
sleep.
Chronic
insomnia can affect every aspect of your life. I always emphasize
the need to sleep well when talking to patients. It is amazing
how much a good night’s sleep can affect all aspects of
a person’s health. Try some of these techniques, find one
you like and stick with it. With a better sleep routine you will
be a healthier and happier person.